P&I insurance is typically used by businesses that operate in the maritime industry, such as shipping companies, cruise lines, and marine terminal operators; as it can provide protection from both third-party and self-inflicted damages. It is designed to protect them from losses that may occur as a result of accidents or other incidents that occur while their ships are in operation. It also provides coverage for losses incurred by the insured party as a result of pollution. P&I insurance can also provide coverage for legal expenses incurred as a result of any maritime incidents.
Protection and indemnity (P&I) clubs are collectively owned mutual insurance organizations of shipping companies that pool their resources to provide coverage to their members. These clubs ensure that the members of a club are able to meet their liabilities arising from maritime accidents. They offer protection against liabilities that may not be covered by traditional marine insurance policies, such as personal injuries or pollution damage. P&I clubs are often able to offer lower premiums than traditional marine insurers, as they are able to spread the risk among their membership base. P&I clubs are also important for the economy, as they help support the jobs of mariners and other workers in the maritime industry.